Teacher Answers · Special education

What is the difference between SEN and Special Education?

A practical answer for educators and prospective learners from London College of Teachers.

Short answer

The terms overlap, but usage differs by country. SEN usually refers to special educational needs, while Special Education can refer more broadly to specialised teaching, services or settings for learners who need additional support.

What this means in practice

In some systems, SEN is common policy language within inclusive mainstream education. In others, special education may describe specialist teachers, programmes or schools.

When comparing qualifications, focus on the curriculum and intended professional role rather than assuming the terminology has an identical legal meaning everywhere.

What should you check before deciding?

  • How the term is used in your country
  • The learners and needs covered by the course
  • Whether the focus is inclusive mainstream support or specialist provision
  • Local professional titles and licensing rules

Important distinction

Terminology can change between education systems and should not be treated as a universal legal classification.

Related LCT pathway

LCT uses Special Education and SEN language to describe educator-focused support training.

Explore Special Education training
Editorial information
Written byLondon College of Teachers Academic Team
Last reviewed9 August 2026
Source policyHigher-risk answers include direct links to official authorities where a suitable source is available. Readers should still verify the current rule with the relevant government authority, regulator or employer.
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